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AkaSci 🛰️
@AkaSci@fosstodon.org  ·  activity timestamp 15 hours ago

Happy Birthday to Mary Somerville (26 Dec 1780 – 29 Nov 1872), the brilliant Scottish scientist, writer, mathematician and science writer.

The word scientist was coined for her.

In an era filled with great men of science but few women, she pioneered the art of presenting science in words that were engaging and accessible to a wide audience.

She predicted the presence of Neptune based on the perturbations of the orbit of Uranus.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Somerville
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Mary Somerville - Wikipedia

Portrait of Mary Somerville by Thomas Phillips, 1834
Portrait of Mary Somerville by Thomas Phillips, 1834
Portrait of Mary Somerville by Thomas Phillips, 1834
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AkaSci 🛰️
@AkaSci@fosstodon.org replied  ·  activity timestamp 15 hours ago

In 1827, Mary Somerville was asked to translate LaPlace's Mécanique Céleste, which summed up the then current state of gravitational mathematics.

Somerville produced not just a translation, but a masterpiece aimed at reaching a larger audience by communicating the concepts clearly through simple illustrations and experiments.

The Mechanism of the Heavens (1831) was a tremendous success. It was set as a textbook for undergraduates at Cambridge until the 1880s.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Somerville
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Mary Somerville - Wikipedia

1. Title page to Mechanism of the Heavens (1831)

2. Page 157 from Mechanism of the Heavens, Somerville discusses the law of universal gravity and Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
1. Title page to Mechanism of the Heavens (1831) 2. Page 157 from Mechanism of the Heavens, Somerville discusses the law of universal gravity and Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
1. Title page to Mechanism of the Heavens (1831) 2. Page 157 from Mechanism of the Heavens, Somerville discusses the law of universal gravity and Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
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